What is the social distance meaning?

the extent to which individuals or groups are removed from or excluded from participating in one another’s lives. a safe or appropriate distance or amount of space between two people or between people in a group: Security concerns demand that officers maintain a social distance from inmates.

What is social distance in sociolinguistics?

It is the measure of nearness or intimacy that an individual or group feels towards another individual or group in a social network or the level of trust one group has for another and the extent of perceived likeness of beliefs.

How does the social distance between participants affect language choice?

Based on previous findings, as discussed above, we expect language to be more involved when social distance is small, and more complex and explicit when social distance is larger, and that speakers also pay extra attention to their flow of speech when addressing formal interlocutors.

What are the four categories of social distance?

Hall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches), personal (18–48 inches), social (48 inches to 12 feet), and public (greater than 12 feet).

Who gave the concept of social distance?

Called “social distance,” it is most identified with the sociologist Emory Bogardus, who defined (1925, p. 299) it as “the degrees and grades of understanding and feeling that persons experience regarding each other” ⁸ –the sympathy between people, their positive or negative feelings.

Which distance is considered public?

PUBLIC = Ten feet or more. Gatherings for sporting events, rallies, outdoor concerts, and other large-scale meetings may involve many thousands of individuals, but interaction within the crowd is likely to be limited to a few surrounding individuals. Public here refers to the use of space in large-scale events.

What is the theory of social distance?

According to the social distance theory, high-power individuals are less susceptible than low-power individuals to others’ social influence attempts. There are two possible routes to this prediction, both of which are connected to social distance.

Which of the following is an example of social distance?

Other examples of social and physical distancing to avoid larger crowds or crowded spaces are: Working from home instead of at the office. Closing schools or switching to online classes. Visiting loved ones by electronic devices instead of in person.

Is it social distancing or physical distancing?

While “social distancing” is still widely used, it may be sending the wrong message and contributing to social isolation. “Rather than sounding like you have to socially separate from your family and friends, ‘physical distancing’ simplifies the concept with the emphasis on keeping 6 feet away from others,” says Dr.

What is language choice in sociolinguistics?

In sociolinguistics, language choice describes a situation where communities that speak more than one language can choose which language to speak in.

Which distance is considered intimate?

1. Intimate distance ranges from touching to about 18 inches (46 cm) apart, and is reserved for lovers, children, close family members, friends, and pets. 2. Personal distance begins about an arm’s length away; starting around 18 inches (46 cm) from the person and ending about 4 feet (122 cm) away.

What is a social zone?

the distance zone adopted between people engaged in relationships of a relatively formal nature, such as attorney and client. The social zone is defined as the area of 1.25 to 3.5 m (4–11½ ft) from a person. Compare intimate zone; personal distance zone; public distance zone.

What are the 3 types of personal space?

Hall described the interpersonal distances of humans (the relative distances between people) in four distinct zones: (1) intimate space, (2) personal space, (3) social space, and (4) public space.